Implementación de sistema fotovoltaico con paneles solares para laboratorios de Electromecánica del Instituto Universitario la Paz: estudio de factibilidad

Abstract

This feasibility study analyzes the use of a photovoltaic generation system composed of solar panels in the Electromechanical Laboratories of the Instituto Universitario de La Paz (UNIPAZ), with the aim of reducing energy consumption from non-renewable sources. Currently, the university relies on energy supplied by ESSA, which is generated from fossil fuels that contribute to the emission of polluting gasses and the increase in global warming. To address this issue, the project aims to identify a sustainable alternative that promotes the use of clean energy and environmental awareness among the academic community. The mixed-methods research combines descriptive, deductive, and experimental methods to evaluate the technical and financial feasibility, as well as the energy consumption of the laboratory equipment. With an average irradiance of 4.6 to 5.0 kWh/m² in Barrancabermeja. This means that installing 45 solar panels along with a corresponding battery and inverter system is feasible with an estimated investment of $31,777,900. This study is relevant because it promotes sustainable development, reduces operational cost-cutting processes, and contributes to climate change mitigation. Similarly, it states that the implementation of renewable energy in educational centers contributes to responsible technical training and the efficient use of natural resources.